Cycling Across America #51
Posted by: Eolaí on June 18th, 2008
Dodge City
Part 51 of the Cycle-Across-America series. (Read from the start in Boston or see the full index)
Excerpted from my journal. Another day in Kansas.
Monday, October 7th.
Dodge City was founded in 1872, 5 miles west of Fort Dodge. It quickly became a trade centre for travellers and buffalo hunters. In the same year the railroad reached Dodge City thus ensuring its continued existence and making it a major shipping point.
An estimated 850′000 buffalo hides were shipped from here in the years 1872 - 1874. The town thrived and its populace of buffalo hunters, railroad workers, soldiers, and drifters “settled their differences” in shoot-outs. Lawlessness reigned, creating the need for a burial place - Boot Hill Cemetery.
The above is a paraphrase of a “Come to Dodge City - relive a legend” brochure I picked up a few days ago. Actually looking at another brochure I see that Hays, Kansas has the site of the first cemetery in Kansas to be called “Boot Hill”.
By 1875 the buffalo were gone but the Longhorn cattle of Texas took their place. I cycled past the statue of a Longhorn called “El Capitan” earlier today. Those cattle are supposed to be descended from Spanish Cattle. It’s a bronze statue by Jasper D’ambrosi. I liked it and but for the thunderstorm raining down on us I would’ve photographed it.
From 1875 to 1876 over 5 million cattle were driven up the Western Trail from Texas to Dodge City. Cowboys from those cattle drives had an input into establishing Dodge City’s reputation as the wildest town on the western frontier. Notable lawmen as Bat Masterson and Wyatt Earp became legends in their time here.
The unceremonious cemetery of Boot Hill was gone by 1878. Fort Dodge was closed in 1882 and by 1886 the cattle drives had ended.
Today’s original plan was an early and easy 2 hour cycle into Dodge, spend a few hours looking around and then another easy 2 hours west to Cimarron, leaving me a 75 mile cycle into Liberal tomorrow. For the 3rd time in 5 days I failed to keep to the plan.
[The rest of this entry is below the fold]
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